http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/2332 2026-04-13T11:57:07Z 2026-04-13T11:57:07Z Research and Knowledge Management Office (RaKMO) http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/8803 2026-01-22T07:07:05Z 2025-07-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Proceedings of the 17th Multi-disciplinary Seminar (MDS) Authors: Research and Knowledge Management Office (RaKMO) Abstract: Water scarcity and inefficient irrigation practices continue to limit agricultural productivity in Ethiopia, particularly in peri-urban and semi-arid smallholder farming systems. This study evaluated the effectiveness of Internet of Things (IoT)-based digital irrigation systems in enhancing crop yield, water use efficiency (WUE), and economic returns in two contrasting environments: tomato cultivation in peri-urban Arba Minch and wheat production in the semiarid Shele lowlands. A randomized complete block design (RCBD) was used to compare conventional and IoT-managed irrigation treatments. The results revealed that IoT-based irrigation significantly improved tomato fresh fruit yield by 19.8% (38.8 vs. 32.4 t/ha) while reducing water usage by 26.7% and increasing WUE by 63.9% (from 7.2 to 11.8 kg/m³). Similarly, wheat grain yield increased by 19.2% (3.1 vs. 2.6 t/ha), with a 21.9% reduction in water use and a 52.6% increase in WUE (from 0.812 to 1.240 kg/m³). Yield variability was lower under IoT systems, indicating more stable performance. Economic analysis showed higher net profits and benefit-cost ratios for IoT-treated plots in both sites, especially in tomato production, where the BCR reached 3.19 in subsequent years. These findings support the adoption of IoT based digital irrigation as a sustainable solution to improve water productivity and profitability in diverse Ethiopian agroecology. Wider implementation is recommended through policy support, local technology development, and capacity building to ensure affordability and accessibility for smallholder farmers.

2025-07-01T00:00:00Z Research and Knowledge Management Office (RaKMO) http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/7982 2025-02-06T11:29:25Z 2024-07-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Proceedings of the 16th Multi-disciplinary Seminar (MDS) Authors: Research and Knowledge Management Office (RaKMO) Abstract: This study investigated the role of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) in Promoting Social Cohesion with a specific focus on the Addis Ababa Chamber of Commerce and Sectorial Association (AACCSA). The primary objective was to assess how AACCSA utilized ADR to resolve disputes and its contribution to post-dispute relationships within the business community and broader society. To achieve the intended objectives of the study, qualitative research method was used in order for the data to be collected, analyzed and interpreted. IDI and FGDs were prepared for arbitrators, mediators, conciliators, practitioners and individuals that were experienced and had the exposure to ADR. The research questions addressed the role and contributions of AACCSA, AI's ADR services, the challenges faced, and the roles of government, private organizations, and society in promoting ADR. The key findings of the study indicate that AACCSA, AI's, and ADR services significantly strengthened social cohesion by providing efficient and cost-effective dispute resolution that preserved relationships. However, challenges, such as lack of awareness, limited resources, and insufficient integration of ADR into formal legal systems hindered its full potential. The study emphasized the need for greater public education on ADR, enhanced support from the government, and active involvement of private organizations to foster a more cohesive society. The implications of these findings suggest that a well-supported ADR framework could play a crucial role in maintaining social stability and preventing conflicts from escalating. By addressing the identified gaps, this study provides a foundation for any interested stakeholders to enhance the efficacy of ADR mechanisms in Ethiopia, ultimately contributing to sustainable peace and development. The study concludes that strengthening ADR infrastructure, recognition and awareness can significantly enhance social cohesion, offering a viable path for conflict resolution and the promotion of harmony within diverse communities

2024-07-01T00:00:00Z St. Mary's University http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/7853 2024-02-16T12:03:18Z 2023-08-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Proceeding of the 15th Multi-Disciplinary Seminar Authors: St. Mary's University

2023-08-01T00:00:00Z Zelalem Mulatu and Yohannes Tesfaye http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/7432 2023-01-24T12:36:27Z 2022-08-30T00:00:00Z

Title: The Role of Indigenous Conflict Resolution Mechanisms for Peace, Security, and Sustainable Development in Ethiopia: The Case of the Mareko and Meskan-Gurage Authors: Zelalem Mulatu and Yohannes Tesfaye Abstract: The recent attention given to indigenous knowledge brought both self-awareness and new alternative for the development of the country. The study on which this article is based was aimed at describing the role of indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms for peace, security, and sustainable development in Ethiopia with special emphasis on the Mareko and the Meskan-Gurage. This paper explores indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms of the region, Libidan Haafan Dumitcho of the Mareko and Feragezgn of the Meskan-Gurage and their role for peace, security, and sustainable development in the area under the study. Ethiopia is rich on indigenous knowledge which originated from its cultural diversity. It has been practicing various indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms for many centuries. Among these knowledge, indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms have a significant role for the country. Descriptive qualitative research method was used with semi-structured face-to-face interviews to collect data. Thematic analysis was employed to analyze the data. The desired end result of indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms is of harmony, solidarity and shared dialogue among conflicting parties, not punishment. The absence of a clear policy direction in the application of indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms has been found to be a limiting factor. However, indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms have great unused potential in maintaining peace, security, and sustainable development among a multiethnic and multicultural society such as Ethiopia, in general, and South- Central, in particular. The finding reveals that indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms are suitable and successful in the region to maintain peace, security, and sustainable development.

2022-08-30T00:00:00Z