http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/85 Mon, 13 Apr 2026 11:54:56 GMT 2026-04-13T11:54:56Z http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/8818 Title: WORKPLACE VIOLENCE AGAINST HEALTHCARE WORKERS:THE CASE OF URBAN HEALTH EXTENSION WORKER IN KOLFE KERANYO SUB-CITY ,ADDIS ABABA Authors: ABEBE, TIHITINA Abstract: Workplace violence is a significant yet under-addressed issue affecting healthcare professionals, particularly Health Extension Workers (HEWs) who operate within community settings. This study aimed to assess the forms of workplace violence, the effects of workplace violence and the availability of reporting mechanisms among urban health extension workers in Kolfe Keranyo Sub-City, Addis Ababa. Using a qualitative approach with phenomenological study design. Data was collected through in-depth interviews from five health extension workers which were selected through purposive sampling method then data was analyzed thematically. Findings revealed that verbal abuse, physical aggression, and psychological intimidation were the common forms of violence, frequently perpetrated by community members, leading to emotional exhaustion, job dissatisfaction, and fear. Despite of the finding of such incidents, participants reported an absence of formal reporting mechanisms, resulting in normalization of violence and reliance on peer support or silence. The study highlights the urgent need for institutional reforms and social work advocacy to establish protective policies, effective reporting systems, and psycho-social support structures for front line healthcare workers Tue, 01 Jul 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/8818 2025-07-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/8817 Title: PSYCHOSOCIAL AND HEALTH CONDITIONS OF STREET TEENAGERS: THE CASE OF YEKA SUB CITY, ADDIS ABABA Authors: Belete, Hana Abstract: There are large numbers of children living or spending most of their days on the street. Several organizations have been trying to help these children, but their approaches are ineffective as a result, many children are increasingly joining the street life. Children living on the street face numerous problems. They are ignored, abused and their needs such as food, clothes, and good- living environment are neglected by those who are supposed to look after them. To recognize and describe the existing conditions of this community groups, the study assessed the psychosocial and health conditions of street teenagers in Yeka Sub-city, Addis Ababa. To achieve the objective of this study, a descriptive research design with a concurrent mixed approach was employed. A convenience sampling technique was used to select 115 target respondents, who participated in both the survey questionnaire and indepth interviews. Among 115, 110 and 5 were participated in the survey questionnaire and in-depth interview, respectively. The quantitative data analyzed using descriptive statistics like frequencies, and percentages whereas qualitative data analyzed using thematic analysis. The study confirmed that street children face numerous problems which include psychological, health, social and economic problems. The finding of the study indicated that participants joined street life because of the situations such as family conflict, inducement, death of parents and search for opportunities. The participants of the study explained that they are encountering different problems in their street life. These include social abuse, health problems, drug use, and sexual abuse, lack of access to food, clothes, and shelter. The study finding also indicated that street children use different coping strategies such as flight, acceptance of abuse, engagement in remunerable labor activity, begging, scavenging and living in a group. Therefore, this study can serve as baseline information to further conduct another intensive research on other challenges of the street children in Yeka Sub-city, Addis Ababa. Finally, this finding recommends that, there is a need for conduction of more academic and related researches to determine the prevalence and other dimensions of problems that street children are facing difficult challenges in Yeka Sub-city, Addis Ababa which were not uncovered by this research study, and Government and NGOs should design a Project regarding street citizens so as their intervention plan should include activities designed to help the families of those reunited street children gain access to credit service in order to attain economic independence to help them take over the responsibility for the education of their children after the termination of rehabilitation. Sun, 01 Jun 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/8817 2025-06-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/8219 Title: Analysis, and Development of a Solution Model for Adolescent Substance Abuse in Addis Ababa City Authors: MENBERE, TAZMA Abstract: Adolescent substance abuse is a pressing public health concern in Addis Ababa City, Ethiopia, with significant implications for individual well-being, family dynamics, and societal development. This study aimed to develop a comprehensive solution model to address this critical issue by examining the factors influencing adolescent substance abuse and identifying effective intervention strategies. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data analysis and qualitative insights from key stakeholders. Accordingly, it is conducted a survey of questionnaire for a total of 80 participants and an interview held for 20 specific group of individuals such as family members, teachers, community elders and health care professionals. The survey also includes an interview of 10 participants specifically focusing on health care professionals to assess the impact of the problem on adolescences. For the analysis of the study SPSS software was employed and accordingly, correlation and regression analyses highlighted the complex interplay between some contributing factors. The study findings revealed that substance availability, peer influence, family dynamics, and socioeconomic factors were the primary drivers of adolescent substance abuse in the city. The proposed solution model presents a multifaceted and context-specific approach to tackle the issue of adolescent substance abuse in Addis Ababa City. In conclusion reducing substance availability, strengthening prevention programs, and addressing contextual factors are key priorities in tackling adolescent substance abuse in Addis Ababa. A multifaceted, evidence-based solution model is needed to target the complex individual, familial, social, and environmental determinants of this issue. Comprehensive community engagement and cultural sensitivity are crucial for designing effective and contextually relevant intervention strategies. Based on the study's objectives and the derived insights, a set of key recommendations was formulated to guide the development of an effective solution model. Accordingly, strengthen regulatory frameworks and enforcement mechanisms to disrupt the supply chain and reduce the accessibility of substances for adolescents. Invest in evidence-based prevention programs that empower adolescents with knowledge, life skills, and support systems to resist substance use. Conduct a thorough investigation into the various individual, familial, social, and environmental determinants of adolescent substance abuse prevalent in Addis Ababa. Future work should focus on longitudinal evaluation, expansion of the scope, interdisciplinary collaboration, technological integration, community-based participatory research, and policy advocacy to ensure the long-term sustainability and scalability of the interventions. By implementing this comprehensive solution model, the study aims to contribute to the reduction of adolescent substance abuse, promote healthier behaviors, and foster positive youth development in Addis Ababa City, ultimately contributing to the overall well-being and societal progress of the community. Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/8219 2024-05-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/8218 Title: ASSESMENT OF OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF JUVENIE DELIQUENCY ; DIVERSION OF CHILDREN IN CONFLICT WITH THE LAW FROM FORMAL COURTS TO COMMUNITY POLICE CENTERS. Authors: ABEBE, SHIMELIS Abstract: The main objective of this study was to analyze the assessment of opportunities and challenges of juvenile delinquency: diversion of children in conflict with the law from formal courts to community policy centers. The study was conducted in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, at the Federal First Instance Court Lideta Juvenile Bench. The total population of the study was 80 young offenders, and all of them were considered in the sample of the study. In order to collect primary data, questionnaires were distributed to 80 young offender respondents who filled them out and replied to the whole sample. The findings of this study could potentially inform policymakers and stakeholders in developing more targeted and responsive strategies to address juvenile delinquency and improve the overall well-being of young offenders. In addition to this interview was conducted with 13 individuals of different stockholders, such as parents, judges, and community leaders. The source of data was mainly primary, and secondary sources were not used due to confidentiality reasons. This study employed both qualitative and quantitative research approaches through a descriptive research design to gather a comprehensive understanding of the issue at hand. Data collected through the questionnaire were carefully analyzed using the SPSS 20 version, allowing for a detailed examination of the responses. The result of the findings indicated a significant gap in the existing policies to manage young offenders, highlighting the need for a more cohesive approach among stakeholders. Furthermore, the lack of awareness and collaboration between different parties regarding the implementation of the diversion program was evident. In light of these findings, the researcher concludes that all stakeholders must come together and collaborate effectively to address the challenges and ensure the successful implementation of the diversion program. Expanding further on this issue, it is essential to note that the participants in the study provided valuable insights into the current state of affairs concerning young offenders. The inclusion of parents, judges, and child and women affaires experts in the interview process added depth and perspective to the research findings. Mon, 01 Jul 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/8218 2024-07-01T00:00:00Z