IMPLICATION OF CHILDHOOD AUTISM ON THE WELLBEING OF FAMILIES: THE CASE OF ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA

Abstract

Autism has an economic, social, psychological implication of the families parenting the autistic children. In the country like Ethiopia, what makes the problem serious is limited institutions which can give education, therapeutic and support service for the children and the awareness level of the community at baby age and families and children with autism are suffering. This will make the families to refrain from jobs, social network and other economic and social activities and eventually they get themselves isolated and almost zero participation in any form of activities. The main objective of this study is to analyses the implication of autism on the wellbeing of families and describe challenges in terms of economic, social and psychological aspects. Quantitative approach by employing Survey questioners is used to gather information from 70 respondents (30 treatment and 40 controlled families). To discuss demographic and socio economic characteristics, Descriptive statistics have been employed. To analyze implication of autism on the wellbeing of families PSM model. For this analysis 5 wellbeing, indicators (total income, total expenditure, health status, education attainment and life satisfaction that are a proxy measure for wellbeing) selected as an outcome variables and impact of ASD on each outcome variables analyzed. The results of the model dictated that autism has a significant impact on the wellbeing of families. Following the findings, the first recommendation is that ensuring easy access to education, therapeutic center and medical treatment centers. Secondly, research works and community awareness raising program are essential to draw attention of different stakeholders. Finally, it is also recommended that inclusion of those households in different income generating activities and livelihood support programs to reduce economic vulnerability of families with autism.