THE ROLE OF INNOVATIVE MINING ON PERFORMANCE: THE CASE OF ETHIOPIAN MINING SECTOR.

Abstract

This study investigates the role of innovative mining techniques in enhancing the performance of the mining sector in Southern Ethiopia, with a particular focus on the Gamo Zone in Kamba Woreda. Understanding the implications of technological advancements in enhancing efficiency and productivity is crucial for leveraging Ethiopia's large mineral resources. A concurrent mixed-method approach was employed, integrating a QUAL + quan design. Data were collected from a sample of 55 stakeholders, including miners, government representatives, and industry experts, through structured questionnaires. The collected data were then analyzed using descriptive statistics. The main findings suggest a low adoption rate of technological innovations, with 76.4% of respondents indicating insufficient integration of modern methods into operations. Barriers such as inadequate training, limited financial resources, and insufficient government support were prevalent, with 60.0% of participants identifying these factors as significant impediments. Additionally, while innovative mining practices have the potential to enhance socioeconomic conditions and infrastructure, environmental degradation remains a concern, particularly regarding deforestation and loss of biodiversity (85.5%). To overcome these challenges, stakeholders should prioritize improving training programs, increasing government support through financial incentives, and actively engaging local communities in mining activities. The study highlights the need for a collaborative approach to promoting the effective adoption of innovative mining technologies, ultimately contributing to sustainable development within the Ethiopian mining sector.