| Abstract: | This study evaluates Safety and Health Management Practices in Building Construction
Projects, focusing on Lideta and Arada sub-cities of Addis Ababa. The research identifies key
challenges, assesses the effectiveness of current practices, and offers recommendations to
improve workplace safety. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected through structured
questionnaires distributed to 85 participants into 10 ongoing building constructions, including
project managers, safety engineers, site engineers, foreman, residential engineers, and daily
laborers. Descriptive statistics were employed to analyze the data and identify significant trends.
The findings highlight major deficiencies in safety culture, management commitment, and
regulatory enforcement. Issues such as irregular safety inspections, inadequate emergency
preparedness, and limited worker participation in safety programs were prevalent. Resource
constraints, including insufficient personal protective equipment (PPE) and inadequate training
programs further exacerbate risks on construction sites. The study concludes that systemic
reforms are essential to align safety and health practices with international standards. Key
recommendations include fostering a strong safety culture, enhancing regulatory enforcement,
implementing comprehensive training programs, and ensuring consistent resource allocation.
Addressing these challenges is crucial for reducing workplace hazards and improving the
efficiency and sustainability of construction projects in Addis Ababa. |
