Abstract: | This study aims to evaluate the practices of federal housing corporation contractors in
implementing health and safety management tools and techniques in its construction work places.
The research focuses on three specific objectives which includes assessing current health and
safety management practices, identifying challenges in effective implementation and examining
the awareness levels of contractors and workers regarding these tools. A descriptive research
design was employed, utilizing survey questionnaires, observational research, and document
analysis to collect data from contractors, engineers, workers, and managers. Survey questionnaires
provided insights into experiences, attitudes, and behaviors, while observational research captured
real-time practices on construction sites. Document analysis of safety manuals and policy
documents revealed organizational trends and regulatory compliance.
The findings indicate that while tools such as risk assessments, safety training programs and
personal protective equipment and safety audits are in place, significant challenges hinder their
effective implementation. Financial constraints, organizational barriers, and varying levels of
awareness among workers and contractors were identified as key obstacles. The study underscores
the importance of continuous training, regular safety audits, and stricter enforcement of safety
protocols to reduce workplace accidents. Addressing these challenges is crucial for improving
long-term safety outcomes in the construction industry. This research highlights the critical role of
robust health and safety management systems in safeguarding worker well-being and calls for
targeted interventions to enhance compliance and awareness |